Abstract photography emphasizes elements like shape, color, pattern, and texture over recognizable subjects, focusing on basic visual elements arranged in a compelling composition. It manipulates perspective, light, and shadow, often using close-ups, macro shots, and motion blurring to transform ordinary objects into unrecognizable forms. Post-processing techniques further enhance these abstract qualities, creating images that invite viewers to interpret them based on personal perceptions. By avoiding clear subject matter, abstract photography encourages creative expression and emotional engagement, offering a unique, interpretive visual experience.